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Rani Purba
Ashrinda Dita Mutiara
Pudji Handayani

Introduction: It is known that stress is one of the risk factors for Temporomandibular Disorders (TMD)
occurrence. Dental education programs are universally known to be demanding and can cause stress among dental
students particularly dental clinical students. The study of the relationship between stress in dental clinical students
and TMD risk has not been done yet. This study aimed to assess the relationship between work stress and TMD
risk in productive age (study on dental clinical students of UNSRI Palembang). Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed towards 80 dental clinical students of Sriwijaya University (UNSRI) aged 21-28.
The subjects were instructed to fill two kinds of questionnaire, the first one was Dental Environment Stress (DES)
to examine the level of dental clinical student’ stress, the other was TMD Diagnostic Index (TMD-DI) to assess
the TMD risk. Correlation hypothesis test analysis was carried out between the work stress level of dental clinic
students and the risk of TMD. Results: Pearson's correlation test showed a significant correlation between stress
in dental clinic students and the risk of TMD. The Pearson correlation coefficient (r) was 0,724. Conclusion:
There was a significant relationship between stress in dental clinical students and the risk of TMD.

Keywords: Dental Clinical Student Dental Environment Stress (DES) Temporomandibular Disorders Risk TMD Diagnostic Index (TMD-DI)